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Worship

Index:

It is Well with My Soul

The Theft of Praise and Worship

An Overview of Praise and Worship

Praise as a Process

 

IT IS WELL WITH MY SOUL - Worshipping Him just Because, Because, Because . . .

by Doug Stringer

True inner peace seems to be one of the rarest of human experiences. People seek it in material prosperity, but it is not found there. Alcoholics try in vain to drown their sorrows and find peace in a bottle. Others place their hope on finding the perfect sexual partner, but that kind of pleasure is always fleeting. And what about drugs, whether prescription or illegal? Yes, they are sometimes able to mimic a sense of well-being and peace, but do we really want our tranquility to be based on pills or injections?

Although we may chase for inner peace elsewhere, in Christ it is readily available to all of us who are God�s covenant partners. Jesus offers a depth of serenity that has nothing to do with our outward circumstances: �Peace I leave with you, My peace I give to you; not as the world gives do I give to you. Let not your heart be troubled, neither let it be afraid� (John 14:27).

What does it look like to have this kind of peace that Jesus promises�peace that is not dependant upon our outward circumstances? Perhaps you have heard Horatio Spafford�s timeless hymn, �It Is Well With My Soul.� But few people know the amazing background of that song, an inspiring testimony of the inner peace available to us in Christ.

Born in 1828, Spafford became a successful lawyer and businessman in Chicago. He was a deeply religious man, active in his Presbyterian church as a Sunday school teacher and lay leader. Beginning in the 1870s, Spafford�s faith was tested by a chain of tragic events. In 1871, the Great Chicago Fire destroyed a huge portion of the Spafford�s real estate investments. In 1873, a physician counseled the Spaffords to take an extended vacation for the sake of Mrs. Spafford�s health and the family�s well-being.

Knowing their dear friend Dwight L. Moody would be preaching in an evangelistic tour of England, the Spaffords decided to vacation there. Spafford�s wife, Anna, and their four daughters�Maggie, Tanetta, Annie, and Bessie�boarded an American ship named the S.S. Ville du Havre. Detained due to business, Mr. Spafford stayed behind but intended to follow his family in a few days.

On November 22, 1873, the Ville du Havre, sailing off the coast of Newfoundland, was struck by an English ship, the Lochearn, and sank in 12 minutes. Two hundred and twenty-six lives were lost, including the Spaffords� four daughters. After hours of floating in the chilly waters, Mrs. Spafford was rescued. Arriving in Wales, she cabled her husband with the short message, �Saved alone.� Receiving the horrifying news, Spafford left immediately by ship to join his wife.

Spafford asked the captain of the ship to notify him when they approached the approximate area where the Ville du Havre went down. Notified that they were nearing the scene of his daughters� tragic deaths, Spafford went down into his cabin and penned the words to �It Is Well with My Soul.� When the Spaffords eventually met up with Dwight L. Moody, Mr. Spafford told him quietly, �It is well. The will of God be done.�

Spafford found an inner peace in Christ that was totally at odds with his outward situation. Look at the awesome words of this beloved hymn:

When peace, like a river, attendeth my way,
When sorrows like sea billows roll;
Whatever my lot, Thou hast taught me to say,
�It is well, it is well with my soul.�
It is well with my soul
It is well, it is well with my soul.

Tho� Satan should buffet, tho� trials should come,
Let this blest assurance control,
That Christ has regarded my helpless estate,
And hath shed His own blood for my soul.
It is well with my soul
It is well, it is well with my soul.

My sin... O, the bliss of this glorious thought,
My sin, not in part but the whole,
Is nailed to the cross and I bear it no more,
Praise the Lord, praise the Lord, O my soul!
It is well with my soul
It is well, it is well with my soul.

And Lord, haste the day when the faith shall be sight,
The clouds be rolled back as a scroll,
The trump shall resound and the Lord shall descend,
�Even so� � it is well with my soul.
It is well with my soul
It is well, it is well with my soul.

I have a friend named Francis in Malaysia who is an exceptionally successful and influential businessman, heading up one of the largest conglomerates of companies in Asia, based out of Kuala Lumpur. He travels easily in and out of offices of heads of state all over the world, palaces of kings and government leaders, and international summits on business and economics, yet he still takes time to reach out to the needy. He has been given the title �Tan Sri,� the highest title that can be bestowed on someone in his country. Spafford�s hymn is one of his favorite songs.

In 2003, over 50,000 people attended a concert sponsored by his company on the lawn of the Royal Crescent in Bath, U.K. In his address, Tan Sri honored heroes of the faith who helped shape the culture the spiritual culture of Bath, including George Whitfield and John Wesley. He also arranged for The Three Tenors to sing, �It Is Well With My Soul.�

Shortly before this book was published, Tan Sri experienced, like Spafford, a premature loss in his own life when his wife, Rose, went to be with Jesus after fighting a battle with cancer for seven years. A line of visitors and well-wishers, along with the media, stretched outside the house waiting to attend the funeral service, held at the family�s home. Rose had been a vivacious, popular television personality in Hong Kong before she and Francis married, and her homeland wept at her passing. Spafford�s hymn was sung at her funeral.

�When I learned about the grief sweeping Hong Kong, I began to understand that God is teaching me His ways,� said Tan Sri. God continues to be his peace.

The Peace Offering

Horatio Spafford and Tan Sri both discovered the peace in Christ that is not dependent upon any earthly circumstance. This is pictured in the Old Testament as the peace offering, also known as the fellowship offering. This offering is a vow of friendship and a spontaneous expression of one�s gratitude and commitment to God. The peace offering represents the intimate, peaceful fellowship Christians can have with the Father because of what Jesus accomplished on the cross. The result of our fellowship with God and one another through this offering is a sweet aroma of peace.

There were three types of peace offerings: the praise, the vow, and the freewill. The Hebrew phrase for �peace offering� could be translated in various ways: fellowship offering, communion offering, shared offering, or well-being offering. Since it was appropriate to offer up a peace offering at any time, it was the most frequently offered of all the sacrifices.

Jesus is pictured in all of the Levitical sacrifices, including the peace offering. The cross has made a way for us to have intimate fellowship and sweet communion with God and with each other. This fellowship with the Lord, purchased for us on Calvary, is not a mediocre or second-rate kind of relationship. The Lord Jesus died to give us victory over sin and death, buying back creation�s original intent that we would walk with God in the cool of the garden. Through the awesome work of the cross, we can enjoy unbroken fellowship and total well-being!

The word used for �peace� in Leviticus 3 is associated with the Hebrew noun shalom. Shalom is a wonderful word that includes a wide spectrum of meaning: peace, prosperity, completeness, wholeness, and well-being. It is also sometimes associated with the verb shalam, meaning to be completed, ready, to remain healthy, unharmed, to make intact, complete, make restitution, to recompense, reward, to restore, replace, to finish, to compensate or to fill up that which is lacking. Do you see the fantastic implications of this? The presence of our Lord Jesus provides us with peace, wholeness, well-being�or whatever else may be lacking in our lives.

It is impossible to grasp this great truth without breaking out into praise and gratitude! The peace offering thus was offered as an expression of gratitude and commitment. It was a spontaneous offering given by the free will of the worshipper. While the other offerings were to be given for particular reasons or under specific circumstances, situations, or times of day, the peace offering was simply offered at the discretion of the worshipper. It was fully based on the worshipper�s personal sense of devotion and adoration to the Lord.

Do you see how precious this is? Instead of being born of compulsion or obligation, this offering speaks of a spontaneous, heartfelt love relationship with the Lord. It stems not from duty, but from choice. It flows not from the law, and not even out of need, but from grace. 

We worship Him because, because, because�because of who He is and what He has already done, not for what we want Him to do.

Tan Sri once shared how the Lord spoke to his heart once while he had his hands raised in worship during a church service.

�Francis, why do you worship me?�

A little bit confused by the question, he answered, �I�m in church, Lord. That�s what we do in church.�

The still small voice of the Lord continued. �But why do you really worship me? Is it because of what I can do for you? What you can get from me?�

Suddenly, Tan Sri knew what the Lord was trying to say. Being a man of means and influence, he himself would sometimes wonder why people wanted relationship with him. Was it because of what he could for them? Was it because they wanted something from him?

In 1991 as I was passing through Malaysia on my way back from ministering in Viet Nam. While there, I got a call from the Full Gospel Businessmen in Malaysia asking if I would address a group of people for one of their meetings. I humbly accepted. At this first meeting, I met a very distinguished gentleman who introduced himself and began to explain who he was and the influence he has. It was Tan Sri. I recognized quickly he was not telling me these things out of pride, but to make a point. As a young believer in Christ, he did not know who he could really trust.

While I was speaking to the group, Tan Sri had felt something leap inside of him that he thought was the Holy Spirit telling him we were to connect. We have been friends now for years because of the common trust based in Christ and a common compassion for the needs of others. But even at that first meeting, I said to him: �I prefer that you not consider giving money to myself or the ministry.� In the back of my mind, I thought, �Doug, why would you say this? You know the ministry has needs.� But I wanted Tan Sri to know he could trust me, that I wanted to be his friend for who he was, not for what he could do for me. I wanted to be his friend, just because� My own life and the ministry have since benefited in ways we had not imagined, and Tan Sri has been a friend and a blessing to many others serving the Lord as well.

The Lord loves our worship and our fellowship when it is given freely. We have a volunteer who often brings her children to the office when she comes to serve. Whenever these three little girls see me, their eyes light up and they come running to greet me and hug me. It�s totally spontaneous, not because of anything I do for them. They love to spend time with me, just because�

That�s what God wants from us, too. He wants us to come to Him spontaneously, not out of duty or compulsion. He wants us to fellowship with Him, to trust Him. He wants us to worship Him for who He is to us, not for what He can do for us.

The Lord is saying through the peace offering, �Come and enjoy fellowship with Me any time you want. My arms are always open to receive you and enjoy your heartfelt company!� God�s invitation to the worshipper through the peace offering was an open-door policy. Instead of being based on complicated religious requirements, it was an open-ended invitation to come and talk, sing, laugh, cry, mourn, dance, or weep.

It�s an invitation to fellowship with Him and to worship Him�because, because, because�

This teaching is an excerpt from Doug�s forthcoming book, Born to Die: The Work of the Cross, The Power of The Resurrection.  For more teachings and articles, visit www.dougstringer.com.

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The Theft of Praise and Worship

I want to consider one of the sternest warnings from past history. The lesson most obvious is predicated on the fact that, to a large degree, the church has suffered a theft of one of its most valuable treasures, namely praise. At some time in its not-too-distant past the church was victimized. The result is that praise is no longer central in its program.

If it were no more serious than the loss of a precious commodity, that would be one thing. The fact is �In the wake of its loss there has come an atmosphere so foreign to praise that there is both a fear of biblical praise and resistance to it. A. W. Tozer indicated this profound loss of this facet of the church�s treasures when he entitled his little book Worship-The Missing Jewel of the Church. The crown jewels of the church have been stolen. The old ship, the church, has been the victim of piracy on the high seas of time. The devil has stolen praise and worship.

Out of the past comes a parable of this theft. In 1 Kings 10:14-15 we are informed that Solomon, at the peak of his splendor, received about twenty-three metric tones of gold in revenue each year. This did not include revenues from merchants and traders from all the Arabian kings and governors of the land. God had been true to his promise and had made Solomon wealthier than any king in history. Never a king reigned as he with such wisdom, glory, splendor, and power. And in the early part of his reign he gave God the glory and remained wise and good. As a symbol of his kingdom�s wealth, gold flowed like water. Recorded 1 Kings 10:16-17 is the story of Solomon making five hundred shields of hammered gold, two hundred large and three hundred small. They are described so we may know that the large ones contained about seven and one-half pounds of gold and the smaller ones, about three and one-half pounds of gold. The magnitude of this endeavor, as far as the value involved, does not strike us until we start figuring. The large shields contained seven and on-half pound of gold or 120 ounces. At the current price of gold rounded to $400.00 an ounce, these shields would be worth no less than $48,000.00 per shield, the two hundred larger shields being worth a total $9,600,000.00. The smaller ones would be worth $22,400.00 each. The three hundred have a value of $6,720,000.00. Thus you have a current value in excel of $16,320,000.00. The dollar value of these shields, however, does not present the whole story.

The shields were symbols of splendor and blessing. They were used, in all probability, at formal gatherings, on festive days, and to honor the king at his goings and comings with his frequent royal guests. We do have some insight when we read the tragic sequel to this story in 1 Kings 14:28, �Whenever the king went to the Lord�s temple, the guards bore the shields, and afterward they were returned to the guardroom.� That was after the tragic theft and substitution of shields of lesser value.

It would be challenging to imagine in the mind�s eye the splendor of Solomon�s kingdom on display. His Temple was a wonder among the wonders of the world. It has been estimated that his Temple today, if duplicated with all the precious metals and stones, would cost as much as Two Hundred Million dollars! When the queen of Sheba was invited to visit Solomon�s kingdom, her response was, �The report I heard in my own country about your achievements and your wisdom is true. But I didn�t believe these things until I saw with my own eyes. Indeed, not even the half was told me; in wisdom and in wealth you have far exceeded the report I heard. How happy your men must be. How happy your officials, who continually stand before and hear your wisdom! Praise be the Lord your God, who has delighted in you and placed you on the throne of Israel. Because of the Lord�s eternal love for Israel, he has made you king, to maintain justice and righteousness.� She responded to her impressions with gifts of gold in excess of fifty million dollars (in today�s values) and countless spices and precious stones.

The record reads that Solomon was greater in riches and wisdom than all the other kings of the earth. The whole world sought an audience with him to hear the wisdom God had put in his heart. As the people came they brought silver, gold, spices, robes, weapons, and horses and mules. Yet, in the latter portion of his reign the heart of Solomon became spiritually dull. He loved foreign women and to accommodate them, he built places where temples to their detestable gods could be constructed. It was downhill from then on for Solomon. God had specifically commanded him not to follow other gods. He continued to be reckless, rebellious, and headstrong. God told Solomon that he would tear the kingdom from him, adding that because of his father, David, he would not do it during his lifetime, but would during the reign of his son. The kingdom began to weaken, and the nations surrounding Israel took boldness at Solomon�s decline. So God raised up adversaries against Solomon to carry out the just punishments for his rebellion and backsliding. One of his own officials, Jeroboam, rebelled against him, Solomon tried to kill him, but Jeroboam escaped to Egypt until Solomon�s death.

Rehoboam, the son of Solomon, succeeded him as king. Headstrong like his father, he sought to institute more severe control over the people. The result was that Israel rebelled, and the kingdom was divided with ten tribes going with Jeroboam and the other two tribes, Judah and Benjamin, going with Rehoboam. They continued to build sacred places for foreign gods, engage in detestable practices carried on by their enemies, and even had male prostitutes in the land.

Thus the weakened kingdom fell prey to nations around it. The record in 1 Kings 14:25-56 is that King Shishak of Egypt came and carried off the treasures of the Temple of the Lord and of the palace. Included in this plunder were all the golden shields which Solomon had made. King Rehoboam seemed helpless to fend off the attack or to mount a counterattack. Instead he makes brass shields to replace the golden ones and gave them to the commanders of the guard on duty at the entrance of the royal palace. Shields of brass for shields of gold! Tragically this was the last recorded event in the pitiful reign of Rehoboam.

PARDON THE PARABLE
It is not difficult to see in this regrettable story a parable of current significance. There has been a weakening of our spiritual defenses. Spiritual decline has come about. In our weakened condition the enemy has stolen the treasures of the church, namely Biblical praise and worship. We have been content to substitute brass for gold. It is so with our nation- and with our churches. Such conditions are conducive to individual compromise as well. And where strict limitations on praise and worship have been implemented, there is a watering down of all significance. �Having a form of godliness but denying the power thereof.�

THE LIKENESS OF GOLD TO PRAISE
Gold is the last reducible. Gold heated to boiling will only result in a finer quality of gold. In almost any society it is a standard of value and has been through the centuries. It is a gauge of values and a sign of blessing, excellence, and purity. The Word pictures gold as being plentiful in heaven. The same is true of praise. It is a common denominator. It is interesting that the premium word for praise, hallelujah, is commonly pronounced the same in every major language on earth!! Heaven will be filled with praises continually. Gold and praise have much in common.

THE SYMBOLISM OF SHIELDS
A shield stands for protection in battle. The purpose of these golden shields, however, was not for warfare but for testimony. They were hauled out for formal purposes; the whole nation took heed to the signs of splendor. Their excellence was motivating. As they lined up the shields on either side for hundreds of yards, the gleaming rays of the sun spoke volumes to visiting dignitaries, as well as the populace of Israel. They spoke of the blessings of God upon Solomon and his kingdom.

THE STOLEN SHIELDS
When Shishak came and took the treasures of the kingdom, including the golden shields, it was an indication of consummate weakness on the part of Israel. Their national heart was gone; they had no power to resist the enemy or to recover the plunder taken in the attack. Their glory was gone! A nation had lost its soul. Its excellence was no more.

THE SUBSTITUTE SHIELDS
Almost as pathetic as the loss of the golden shields was the response of Rehoboam. Regretfully admitting the loss, he compromised and made cheaper brass shields. It was clearly a cheap compensation for a large loss. Brass was rather plentiful and cheap. These shields would cost nothing compared to the gold, and they would shine if enough human elbow-grease were applied!!!! And folks who were not especially caring would not notice that the shields were brass instead of gold. Brass may shine for a while but will soon tarnish with time. Gold will never tarnish! Brass must be kept polished by the work of the flesh. Gold is genuinely pure through and through and has no inner impurities to tarnish it. The same is true of praise. But, alas, we have substituted the brass of form for the gold of spontaneous worship. We have substituted the brass of order for the gold of exciting honored adoration for the greatness of God. In the name of dignity we have honored death. We have disguised boredom behind the mask of quietness and meditation.

The shields of praise have been stolen, and we have fashioned shields of brass in their place! You see, the golden shields lined the path to the king�s house. Praise lines the path to the house of the Lord. Gold was used to welcome and reveal the king of old in his entire regal splendor. Praise welcomes God in his splendor and reveals his glory. Gold both reveals and motivates excellence. The same is true of praise and worship!

THE COSTLY COMPROMISE
It is always costly to compromise. The deceit of a compromise is that it never produces what it promises. It promises something for less but it never works out for long. The brass will soon reveal itself to be just that--------------------brass. Someone is bound to ask sooner or later, �Where has all the gold gone?�

THE VALUE OF PRAISE and WORSHIP
Gold does not depreciate, nor does praise and worship! For the church, praise worship is not only the symbol of excellence and blessing, it is our chief means of protection. It is our prime weapon. It will require deliberation and determination to reclaim it. But we must have it! We must storm the gates of hell, risk ridicule and opposition, and personally repent to recover praise worship. It will not be easy, but it will be worth the while. We must not settle for less than the best and the best is praise! Its loss has been costlier than none dare believe. Its recovery will solve a multitude of ills.

The value of praise worship is such that the enemy will mount all his opposition to keep the church from recovering it. Compromise, the primary sin, has been followed by our capitulation under the devil�s duress. Peer-group opinion and sentiment have kept us from recovery. Pressures from man�s systems have resisted the recovery of praise and will continue to do so. The Michals (David�s wife), the Athaliahs (the wicked queen), and the Pharisees will always resist praise worship wherever it rises. They will be contended with by God. We must go on!

A WORD TO THE CHURCH
Thomas McCauley, a British historian who died on the eve of the Civil War in America, wrote a warning to America: �Your Republic will be laid waste by barbarians in the twentieth century as Rome was in the fifth century with this difference��the Huns and vandals who ravaged the empire came from without while your Huns and vandals will attack from within��engendered by your own institutions.�

This was rare wisdom written more than 120 years ago! Let the church, the nation, and us as individual believers rally the return to praise, to genuine biblical worship. May we shuck the tendency of tameness and passivity; refuse the relentless pressure to stay with the pack, to conform to the crowd, and to identify with the status quo. We need to know that life is a battle won by decisions; decisions made in a moment but lived out in subsequent years. Let us choose excellence, value, glory! Away with costless compromise. Like David of the threshing floor offered to him as a gift, let us say �I will not sacrifice to the Lord with that which cost me nothing!� (Loose translation of 1 Chronicles 21:24).

May the tragic story of Rehoboam and his compromise to trade shields of brass for shields of gold serve as a means of conviction, as well as a motivation for recovering the gold of true worship in our lives individually and corporately.

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An Overview of Praise and Worship

 

Preparing to examine the deep and delightful mysteries of praise, we are standing on the mountain peak of sovereignty where God reigns.   There is a throne at the center of the universe and upon that throne sits none other than our Mighty God.  From this lofty peak we will view the rich valley sprawling before us.  Now we will peruse the panorama of praise before us in the valley.

 

If we can lock these considerations in our minds and look at the truths before us in their light, it will be of advantage.  These several claims will by no means exhaust the massive reservoir of truths about praise, but they will prove pivotal in research.

 

PRAISE WAS THE SWADDLING CLOTH WORN BY THE WORLD WHEN IT WAS BORN

The earth was girded in praise when, for his own pleasure, God tolerated the incomplete information of Job and his friends until at last he was compelled to speak.

 

�Who is this that darkens my counsel with works without knowledge?  Brace yourself like a man; I will question you, and you shall answer me.  Where were you when I laid the earth�s foundations?  Tell me, if you understand.  Who marked off its dimensions?  Surely you know!  Who stretched a measuring line across it?  On what were its footings set, or who laid its cornerstone�As we stand on the summit of sovereignty we note that eternity past was characterized by an atmosphere of praise.  Everything which was at that time created also joined in the chorus of praise.  The stars sang together in glad anticipation of what was coming to pass.  The angels shouted over the soon-to-be-revealed glory of God in his dealings with humankind.  God was building a laboratory of love and would erect a forever family as his very own.  Praise filled the world in the days of its beginnings.

 

In Rev. 4:11  the twenty-four elders, having witnessed the worship of the four living creatures, laid their crowns before the great throne of God and cried, �You are worthy, Our Lord and God, to receive glory and honor and power.  For you created all things and by your will they were created and have their being.�  The Bible declares, �For thy pleasure they were and are created�.   The whole of creation, angels, and stars witnessed the gladness o God over the creation, and sang and shouted praises to God.

 

PRAISE SEEMS TO BE A LAW WRITTEN INTO THE VERY STRUCTURE OF THE UNIVERSE

It is as if everything was made to praise the Lord.  Paul claims in Ephesians 1: 13-14, �And you were also included in Christ when you heard the work of truth, the gospel of your salvation.  Having believed, you were marked in him with a seal, the promised Holy Spirit, who is a deposit guaranteeing our inheritance unto the redemption of those who are God�s possession�..TO THE PRAISE OF HIS GLORY�.  The purpose of creation is praise.  In Isaiah 43:21 God declared,���the people that I formed for myself, THAT THEY MAY PROCLAIM MY PRAISE�.  Praise is the reason for the existence of the universe, man and all creation included.

 

Let�s look at Psalm 148:

Praise the Lord from the heavens; praise him in the heights above.

Praise him, all his angels, praise him all his heavenly hosts.

Praise him, sun, and moon, praise him all you shining stars.

Praise him, you highest heavens and you waters above the skies.

            Let them praise the name of the Lord, for he commanded and they were created.

            He set them in place for ever and ever; he gave a decree that they will never pass away.

            Praise the Lord form the earth, ye sea creatures and all ocean depths, lightening and hail, snow and clouds, stormy winds that do his bidding, you mountains and all hills, fruit trees and cedars, wild animals and cattle, small creatures  and flying birds, kings of the earth and all nations, you princes and all rulers on earth, young men and maidens, old men and  children.  LET THEM PRAISE THE NAME OF THE LORD, FOR HIS NAME ALONE IS EXALTED, HIS SPLENDOR IS ABOVE THE EARTH AND HEAVENS.

 

Thus we see clearly that everything created in the universe has a capacity to praise the Lord.  In Luke�s account of the triumphal entry he reports that the �whole crowd of disciples began joyfully to praise God with loud voices for all the miracles they had seen:  �Blessed is the king who comes in the name of the Lord!   Peace in heaven and glory in the highest!�  The result was that the Pharisees were tremendously violated by this and sought Jesus to throttle their praise with a stern rebuke.  The response of Jesus, however, was disappointing to them.  �I tell you, if they keep quiet the stones will cry out! (Luke 19: 37-40).   Jesus was cognizant of the fact that praise was a potential structured into the rocks by the roadside.  If mankind, made as the prime source of  praise, refuses to do what it is made to do�..then inanimate rocks will take our place in praise.

 

WHEN HISTORY, AS WE KNOW IT, CLOSES ON EARTH, PRAISE WILL SATURATE THE ATMOSPHERE

Just as human history began with praise, so will praise be the background of the close of history.  No book aside from the Psalms discloses more praises than the book of Revelation.  The scene described in Revelation 4, the subject of our first chapter, was one of unprecedented praise.  The praises of the four creatures sparked the praise of the elders who left their thrones and bowed down before the central throne of God.  Again in Revelation 5 these same creatures and elders fell down before the throne and sang a new song concerning the worthiness of the Lamb.  Then, later in that chapter, many angels numbering �thousands upon thousands, and  then thousands times ten thousands� encircled the throne and sang, �Worthy is the Lamb, who was slain, to receive power and wealth and wisdom and strength  and honor and glory and praise.�  After that every creature on earth, in heaven, and in the sea joined in the mighty chorus of praise, : �To him who sits on the throne and the Lamb, be praised and honor and glory and power, forever and ever.�  Throughout the book of Revelation the elders, the four creatures, the angels, and all creation surround the events with shouts and songs of praise. Later we will look at the hallelujahs of Rev 19.

The last word in the Bible is one which is connected with praise.  Amen!   Jesus used this word as did the Psalmist.  It was often employed in praises in the Old Testament.  �Praise be to the Lord, the God of Israel, from everlasting to everlasting; let all the people say, Amen!�  In Nehemiah the people responded to the reading of the Word of God by saying, �Amen! Amen!�  As David commanded the song of thanksgiving to be sung, Asaph obliged by offering the song, but all the people joined them by saying, �Amen and praise the Lord!� (I Chron.  16: 36).   Amen was ranked in high company with hallelujah in Rev. 19:4 when the elders and the four creatures fell down and worshiped at the throne, shouting �Amen, Hallelujah!�

 

Since the Bible closes with the last word being Amen, it surely is appropriate for us to use it in praise and agreement with the tremendous verities of the Word concerning the greatness of our God.

 

PRAISE IS WHERE GOD LIVES.

In Psalm 22:3 we read, �Yet you are enthroned as the Holy One; you are the praise of Israel.�  �But thou art holy, O thou that inhabitest the praises of Israel.�  In other words, praise is where God lives.  It is his permanent address. Praise is his home element.  He is at home in praise.  He is �great and greatly to be praised�  (Ps 48:1)

 

This settles one of the vast mysteries which accompany praise.  Why is it that when we praise the Lord things change so rapidly?    Why does healing come on wings of praise?  Why do human emotions undergo such transition when praise is the choice?   How are we to account for those things which accompany praise?

The simple answer is:  While God is everywhere, he is not everywhere manifested.  He is at home in praise and, being at home, he manifests himself best as God!  When you or I choose to make God at home through praise, we invite him to act �at home�.   When God is �at home� in praise he does what he wants to do.  God has an affinity for praise.  He is enthroned and liberated to act mightily in praise.

 

PRAISE, WITH THANKSGIVING, IS THE ONLY ACCESS INTO THE PRESENCE OF GOD

The Psalmist suggests in Psalm 100:4 �Enter his gates with Thanksgiving and his courts with praise.�  Since praise is God�s home element and he dwells in praises, as we praise we are visiting his presence, standing in his courts.  Just as there was a gate into the tabernacle, there is a gate into the worship experience whether private and personal or public and corporate.  How often we mistakenly dart into the experience of supposed worship and prayer without praise.  This is like someone seeking to crash through the fence into the courtyard of the tabernacle.  We had best use the gate!  That gate is thanksgiving, and it ushers us into the mid-court of God�s glorious presence.  That worship experience which is begun by or prefaced with praise will consummate in glad fellowship with Holy God who not only dwells in but is approached by the praises of his people. 

 

PRAISE IS A DIVIDEND WHICH GOD RECEIVES AS A RESULT OF DELIVERING AND BLESSING US

In Psalms 106:47 the Psalmist requests, �Save us, O Lord our God, and gather us from the nations, THAT WE MAY GIVE THANKS TO YOUR HOLY NAME, AND GLORY IN YOUR PRAISE�.  Thanksgiving and praise were looked upon as the bases of and the results of deliverance.

 

In Psalms 30:11-12 again he says, �You turned my wailing into dancing; you removed my sackcloth and clothed me with joy, THAT MY HEART MAY SING TO YOU AND NOT BE SILENT�.  Again the purpose behind deliverance and salvation was praise.

 

In essence, then, praise is God�s reward for saving us.  It is a blessing to God.  One of the words for praise is barak which means �to bless�.  It is used synonymously with praise.  In 1 Chronicles 29:10 David blessed the Lord in the midst of the congregation.  In Psalm 103 he says, �Bless the Lord O my soul.�   The New International Version translates the word bless as praise.  God is blessed through praise. 

 

PRAISE IS A GOD-GIVEN GARMENT TO WARD OFF THE SPIRIT OF HEAVINESS

In the Messianic declaration of Isaiah 61:1-3 we witness, �The Spirit of the Sovereign Lord is upon me, because the Lord has anointed me to preach good news to the poor.  He has sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim freedom for the captives, and release for the prisoners, to proclaim the year of the Lord�s favor, and the day of vengeance of our God, to comfort all who mourn, and provide for those who grieve in Zion��to bestow on them a crown of beauty instead of ashes, the oil of gladness instead of mourning, AND A GARMENT OF PRAISE INSTEAD OF A SPIRIT OF DESPAIR�.  No exercise or medicine will cure the ill of discouragement like praise. Depression and praise cannot long live in the same heart.  They are absolutely incompatible roommates!!  If I am to take this literally, I am to assume comfortably that there is a spirit of despair or depression- or many!   Nothing terrifies the devil and his demons like praise.  Praise brings the consciousness of the effectively market their wares in an atmosphere of praise.  Since it is a garment, we can make a choice to put it on as we do a shirt, a blouse, or a coat.  The constant wearing of it will ward off the spirits of depression, discouragement, and despair.

 

PRAISE OR THE LACK OF IT PERMITS OR PROHIBITS THE PRODUCTIVITY OF THE EARTH

Being a law written into the very structure of the created universe it stands to reason that praise should greatly affect that created universe.  God desires to bless all people but cannot to his fullest desire and intention do that until the people praise his name.  Praise releases God to work in his creation for maximum productivity.  This is more than implied in Psalm 47: 5-7, �May the peoples praise you, O God; may all the peoples praise you.  THEN THE LAND WILL YIELD ITS HARVEST, AND GOD, EVEN OUR GOD, WILL BLESS US, GOD WILL BLESS US, AND ALL THE ENDS OF THE EARTH WILL FEAR HIM�.

 

It is more than a borrowed adage to say, �Things go better with Praise!�  The absence of praise permits an atmosphere in which all sorts of germs foreign to spiritual health are allowed to proliferate.  Productivity is stifled.  Fulfillment is limited.  Man is frustrated.  God is grieved.  When we praise, productivity is maximized, fulfillment is realized, and frustration is neutralized.  The presence or absence of praise is pivotal in any situation.

 

PRAISE GLORIFIES GOD AND IS THE PREFACE TO HIS MIRACULOUS DELIVERANCE

There are at least three choice illustrations of this wonderful fact in the Scriptures.  But first the text supporting the claim:  �He who sacrifices the thank offerings honors me, and he prepares the way so that I may show him the salvation of God�   (Ps 50:23). 

 

We have already referred to the first such illustration in 2 Chron. 20.  When Jehosaphat was informed that a coalition of enemy armies was advancing toward the palace in such numbers that there was no possibility of surviving their attack, he turned to the Lord whose face he sought daily.  God�s answer came quickly through the prophet,  �Do not be afraid or discouraged because of this vast army.  For the battle is not yours, but God�s.� (2 Chron. 20:19)   The result was that they advanced toward that army with the sole weapon of praise, a one-line chorus singing, �Give thanks to the Lord, for his love endures forever.�  The word is yaddah in Hebrew which means to give thanks with hands extended.  Thus they went into �battle�.  They arrived at the expected battlefront to find their nemeses, the gigantic coalition of armies, dead on the field.  Praise both prepared the way and implemented deliverance. 

 

The second illustration comes to us from Jonah 2:9 when, from within the belly of the whale, Jonah is quoted as saying, �But I, with a song of thanksgiving, will sacrifice to you.  What I have vowed I will make good.  Salvation comes from the Lord.�  At this precise point God commanded that fish to unload its passenger immediately, and it promptly vomited Jonah onto dry land.  Praise was the preface to deliverance and blessing from the Lord.

 

The third illustration comes from the life of Paul.  Paul with Silas and other prisoners were incarcerated in the Philippian jail.  In fact, they were in stocks, not a good position to get a good nights rest!  Acts 16:25 reports that at midnight Paul and Silas were praying and singing hymns to God.  Again it happened!  There was a violent earthquake, and the foundations of the prison were shaken.  The doors flew open, and every prisoner�s chains fell off.  Before the next day broke, the jailer and his family were prisoners of Jesus Christ!  As daylight came the magistrates ordered Paul and Silas be released and bade to go in peace.  So confident was Paul of his position and rights that he refused to be released in such a manner and would settle for nothing less than the magistrates themselves coming to escort their release.  And so it was -----because men sang praises and prayed.

 

PRAISE IN THE BELIEVERS ARSENAL IS THE CHIEF WEAPON AGAINST THE ENEMY

This is one of the most intriguing mysteries of praise.  There are two great windows of scripture that give us a view into this mystery.  One is Psalm 8:2, �From the children and infants you have ordained praise because of your enemies, to silence the foe and the avenger.�  The word for praise here is translated in the King James strength.   When Jesus, however, quotes this passage in Matthew 21:16 he uses the word �praise�.  Interestingly enough, this is not the only time praise and strength are used interchangeably.  The truth is that praise is strength and strength is praise.  From the simple, the toddlers and babes, God appoints praise because, in its essence, it stops the enemy dead in his tracks!  Neither the devil nor his demons can offer any protest after praise.  They are hushed.  Mystery of Mysteries!!!  Why is the devil stopped dead by praise?  Why is it that the demons are so devastated by praise?  I don�t know the answer to these questions perfectly, but I am going to advance a theory.  This theory admittedly unfounded  by written truth in the Bible but is worthy of consideration.

 

I believe that the devil as Lucifer may have been in his original state the praise leader of heaven.  Somehow pride and egotism bested him, and he mistakenly surmised that the possibility of being greater than God was worth the risk of giving up the high privilege of praising God.   So he created a rebellion among the angels and sought to dethrone God himself.   How tragically mistaken he was, and he has lived ever since, and his demons, in malignant regret and bitterness.  The demons, in that dark world the devil commands, followed him in that aborted rebellion and were remanded to his miserable custody.  All of them, devil and demons alike, live in unrequited regret-miserable, angry, and spiteful in their plight.  Their only temporary relief is found in inflicting like misery on human beings in God�s family or prospects for his family.

 

Praise, the continuing exercise of heaven, is clearly etched into the memory of the devil and every other fallen angel.  The memory of the aborted revolution, in which they all lost their lofty positions, is haunting and all too clear in their minds.  They, as few in the universe, know the power, joys, and delights of praise.  When they hear biblical praises they are driven to panic.  They are irritated and devastated.  I have a suspicion that they turn on each other in malignant hatred.  There ranks are broken.  Like metal scratching glass is the sound of praises to them.  Much like the jailed accomplices hate one another, the demons despise one another because of their stupidity in cooperating with the devil in bringing them to their hated end.  They scream against the praised and the praisers seeking by hook or crook to silence the adorations of a God they hate.  Their influence is neutralized and their lies are exposed by praise.  Praise puts them to flight!

 

Psalm 149:4-9 �For the Lord takes delight in his people; he crowns the humble with salvation.  Let the saints rejoice in his honor [praise] and sing for joy on their beds,  May the praise of God be in their mouths and a double edged sword in their hands��..{What is unusual and astounding here is the manifold purpose of the combined praises and the word of truth.  Now listen to the remainder of the passage.}��..to inflict vengeance on the nations and punishment on the people, to bind their kings with fetters their nobles with shackles of iron, to carry out the sentence written against them.  THIS IS THE GLORY OF ALL HIS SAINTS.  PRAISE THE LORD.�   Now read the passage again in its entirety-----now!

 

Praise has historic and international proportions.  It influences nations, kings, people, and princes.  When combined with the Word of God, it speeds justice and carries out just sentences.  It mediates for God in applying divinely-instituted decrees over the hordes of wickedness.  Their sentences already written and waiting to be carried out through the implementation of praise.  The devil, demons, and all evils which have resulted from their devious and destructive work have a divine sentence written against them, Jesus promised that a part of the work of the Holy Spirit would be to convict the world of judgment, because, said he, �The prince of this world now stands condemned� ( John 16:11).   The devil and his abominable accomplices, along with their labor and results, are sentenced by the divine court of jurisprudence.   We, the saints of the Most High God, have the privilege of implementing this justice now on earth through the means of praise.

 

Understood?  NO!    Believed?  Yes!

 

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Praise As A Process

Nowhere in the scriptures are the procedures of praise more clear than in 2 Chronicles 20. You should stop right here and reread that story. Now!!!! I mean it. Stop here and reread 2 Chronicles 20. So vital is our Scripture text in 2 Chronicles 20 that no study on Praise and Worship can ignore the passage.. It provides a living lesson on the power of perpetual praise. It is a prime text on the sacrifice of praise. That exercise which is forced to go against visibilities and opinions to sacrifice a point of view. But for the purposes here we will observe it in the light of the processes by which praise works. The background is a crisis of such proportion that there is absolutely no human alternative to despair and defeat. In other words, everything was simply in a mess. That should not be too shocking, however, because Jesus warned us in John 16:33, �In this world you will have trouble. But take heart! I have overcome the world.�

GETTING ACQUAINTED WITH JEHOSHAPHAT
The principal in this episode deserves our close observation. We will greatly benefit from our closer acquaintance with him. Jehoshaphat was king of Judah, the tribe whose name meant �praise the Lord.� The Lord was with him because in his early years he walked in the ways of David. He refused to consult with the followers of Baal, thus the Lord established the kingdom under his control. He sent teachers throughout the kingdom to teach the Book of the Law. Such was the blessing of God upon his reign that neighboring kingdoms dared not attack but instead brought tribute to Judah and Jehoshaphat. At the peak of his greatness with wealth and honor among the nations, Jehoshaphat allied himself with wicked King Ahab by marriage. Jehoshaphat hedged his bets and obtained political insurance; therefore no longer depending on God for protection. That mistaken alliance subjected him to the conditions which precipitated the crisis of our text. Ahab was king of Israel. He immediately asked Jehoshaphat to join him in attacking Ramoth Gilead. All the prophets of Israel and the priests of Baal agreed that the battle should be fought. They prophesied total victory. Zedekiah, son of Kenaanah, joined in their ill-fated prophecies. Only the faithful prophet, Micaiah, predicted that the battle would go against them. His punishment for telling the truth was a prison cell with bread and water as his fare.

Ahab never returned from that battle; he was the victim of a nameless, aimless bowman. Jehoshaphat was spared because he entered the battle in disguise, and no one recognized him as the king of Judah. Upon the return of Jehoshaphat to his palace, he was informed by Jehu that he had made a tragic mistake by helping the wicked and in loving those who hated God. After a stern reprimand, Jehu said, �There is, however, some good in you, for you rid the land of Asherah poles and set your heart on seeking God� (2Chronicles 19:3).
With a severe lesson learned Jehoshaphat seemed to turn to God more devotedly that ever before. He appointed judges in their land and demanded that they administer justice in the name of the Lord. He reminded them, �Now let the fear of the Lord be upon you. Judge carefully, for with the Lord our God there is no injustice or partiality or bribery.� (2Chronicles 19:7) In the capital city, Jerusalem, he appointed priests and ordered them to administer the Law of the Lord in the settling of all disputes. With his memory clear, he reminded them that if they sinned against the Lord, his wrath would come upon them. His recovery from backsliding seemed to be complete. His advice was, �Act with courage, and may the Lord be with those who do well� (2Chronicles 19:11).

At this time the peace of the palace was broken by the startling news that a vast army was headed for the capital and was already in Hazazon Tamer (En Gedi). Immediately Jehoshaphat called all the people of Judah together. As they gathered, the first word from was not to the people but to God. That word is recorded in 2 Chronicles 20:6-12.

A PRAYER OF PERSPECTIVE
We are observing here the processes of praise, and this prayer is all-important in that observation. We see first a reminder of God�s exalted position. It was a word of praise to the great God of heaven. �O Lord, God of our fathers, are you not the God who is in heaven? You rule over all the Kingdoms of the nations. Power and might are in your hand, and no one can withstand you�( v 6). Now, this is a word of praise, pure and simple. God knew that every word Jehoshaphat uttered was true. It was no more true after he uttered it, but such language stills the turbulence of bothered hearts and causes faith to rise.

Then there was a recounting of God�s efficient performance in the past. �O our God, did you not drive out the inhabitants of this land before your people Israel and give it forever to the descendants of Abraham you friend?� (v 7). God had a perfect record in the past. In his prayer Jehoshaphat indicated he believed that the record would stand.

Finally, there was reliance upon God�s enabling power. �If calamity comes upon us, whether the sword of judgment, or plague or famine, we will stand in your presence before this temple which bears your Name and will cry out to you in our distress, and you will hear and save us� (v 9).

STEPS THROUGH THE MESS
First, he started at the point of the problem. There was no attempt to gloss over the seriousness of the problem. There was no compensation and no rationalization. He faced the problem squarely. Reality therapy demands that we do the same. So often we play games and cover up the fact of a crisis with an attempt to succeed at some lesser point to distract from the crisis at hand. �But now here are men from Ammon, Moab, Mount Seir, whose territory you would not allow Israel to invade when they came from Egypt; so they turned away from them and did not destroy them. See how they are repaying us by coming to drive us out of the possession you gave us as an inheritance� (vv10-11). The problem was serious. That fact was plain to see. It would have been a waste of time to downplay the severity of the situation.

So you are in a mess. God ahead and state your problem to God! You need to hear how serious it is. Don�t coat it over with superficial slang. Don�t laugh it off. Don�t throw a pity party. State the problem as accurately as possible, sparing no detail for sake of feeling. You, as Jehoshaphat was, will be ready for the next significant step.

Second, he ceased all trust in the flesh. This is so vital I could not possibly overstate it. The flesh so often prevents us from looking to God as our sole resource. Listen to Jehoshaphat�s words: �We have no power to face this vast army that is attacking us. We do not know what to do� (v 12). There was a confession of human impotence and infirmity. We have been taught by our theatrical heroes and heroines that we should never admit weakness. Mature men and women simply don�t do that. Hogwash! The child who assumes this philosophy would never have a meaningful relationship with parents, and the believer who embraces this approach will ever have meaningful relationship with God! Praise is death-blow to the flesh. It is a denial of self-trust, pride, and independence. Each of us should memorize this prayer of Jehoshaphat in its entirety, placing emphasis on the line, �We have no power�..we do not know what to do!�

Third, he completely concentrated on God. It is not only important to cease all trust in the powers of the flesh; it is vital to make the next right move. The last words of the prayer of Jehoshaphat were, �but our eyes are upon you.� This is the mood of all genuine praise-concentration on God. The implication of such a mood is manifold and significant. It discounts all other sources of hope and singles out God alone. It fastens the gaze upon God and determines to wait on him until� the next action or word will come from under such waiting. With the frank admission of human infirmity and ignorance the orientation moved solely to God. The severity of the problem was clear; the frailty of their humanity was fact. But now all eyes were upon God. If we look at our problems or our own weaknesses we shall all soon despair. Not so with preoccupation with God. This is the heart of praise-our eyes are on you, our GOD! Praise is not problem-centered. Neither is praise human-centered. Praise is God-centered!

Fourth, they continued before God. �All the men of Judah, with their wives, and their children, and their little ones, stood before the Lord.� (2Chronicles 20:13). This is always a necessary part of the process which brings us through to victory. It seems to be the least tolerable on our part. There is something in all of us which to be foreign to waiting, but waiting is also a part of the mood of praise. While we wait we are praising God. This standing before God is always a time of meditation, a time of investigation, a time of cleansing, and a time of consecration. How long are we to continue before God? Until- that�s it�until!! We are neither to light our own fire nor to manipulate the effects of our own causes. We are to wait on and concentrate on God. No time is lost in such an endeavor.

Fifth, he confessed the truth of God. Between the fourth and fifth steps, a very vital occurrence took place. They heard from God. Such a position as taken by Jehoshaphat generally brings a word from God.. Listen to the message they received from God. �Do not be afraid or discouraged because of this vast army. For the battle is not yours, but God�s� (2 Chronicles 20:15). God then proceeded to tell them exactly where the enemy would be as they advanced. The men of Judah were not to fight but only assume their positions, stand firm, and see the salvation of the Lord God. The response of Jehoshaphat and the people was to �worship and praise the Lord with a very loud voice� (2Chronicles 20:19). Jehoshaphat then made an important confession before the Lord and the people �Listen to me, Judah and people of Jerusalem! Have faith in the Lord your God and you will be upheld; have faith in his prophets and you will be successful�(2Chronicles 20:20). There was a full agreement on the part of the people and the leadership with what they had heard from God. Their praises were a loud �Amen� to the words of God. To hear the word of the Lord is one matter; to heed it and do it is quite another. There is a remarkable passage of Scripture in Hebrews 13:5-6, �Keep your lives free from the love of money and be content with what you have, because God has said, �Never will I leave you; never will I forsake you� so we say with confidence, �The Lord is my helper; I will not be afraid. What can man do to me?�� Anything that God has said we may boldly receive and repeat. God has said-therefore we may say! Say what? Anything-on any subject! In this case God had said, �This is my battle. Don�t be afraid. Take your position and watch me win the war!� Their rejoicing was a sign of confession that the word of God was surely true. They did precisely that.

Sixth, there was a commitment to obey. God had said, �Go up to face them tomorrow and God will be with you� (2 Chronicles 20:17). This is what they did. Early the next morning they left for the desert of Tekoa. At this time Jehoshaphat consulted the people and appointed men to sing to the Lord on the Journey. Thus they went out at the head of the army, singing a one-line chorus: �Give thanks to (praise) the Lord, for his love endures forever!� Over and over they sang that line. The remarkably significant fact
about this is: At the same time that they began to sing and Praise the Lord, �The Lord set ambushments against the men of Ammon and Moab and Mount Seir� who were invading Judah, and they were defeated. Jehoshaphat and the people of Judah had not reached the battlefront, but their praises had released God to act; and with suddenness yet deliberateness�. God acted! The result was that the men from Ammon and Moab turned on the men from Mount Seir. Then, without explanation, the Ammonites and the Moabites turned upon each other until all of the combined armies were dead. No other battle to compare with this one is recorded in the history of military endeavor.

When the men of Judah came to the place which overlooks the desert and gazed toward the vast army, all they saw were dead bodies. No one had escaped.

Seventh, they collected the riches from the crisis. This is the prize of praise. Praise does more than enable us to survive. It enables us to thrive. In fact, so great was the plunder from the battle which the Lord had fought�the clothing, the equipment, and the valuables� that it took three days to collect it. God had turned what might have been Judah�s saddest day into a celebration of victory and the taking of spoils from the battle.

On the fourth day, after the three-day period of collecting the spoils of war, they gathered in the Valley of Beracah (Blessing Valley) where they praised the Lord. This is why it was called the Valley of Beracah. After this, Jehoshaphat and the men of Judah returned to Jerusalem and immediately entered the Temple with harps, lutes, and trumpets. The Bible thoughtfully reports at this point, �And the Kingdom of Jehoshaphat was at peace, for his God had given him rest on every side.�

Thus we have seven steps through the crisis. It worked for Jehoshaphat and it will work for us. Praise was the key!!!!!!! Now notice that praise was the preface to the process; praises pervaded the process; and praises formed the postscript to the process.

 

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